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Free Quotation Template: Essential Fields and Practical Guide

Learn what must be included in a quotation and how to create one. Build professional quotes online and download them as PDFs — no spreadsheets needed.

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Why Does the Quotation Format Matter?

A quotation is a document that informs a potential client about expected costs before a deal begins. Think of it as a first impression — the quality of your quotation directly reflects your professionalism.

If the format is sloppy or essential items are missing, clients will wonder, "Is this business reliable?" On the other hand, a well-organized quotation directly contributes to higher conversion rates.

Essential Quotation Fields

1. Document Information

  • Quotation number: A unique ID (e.g., QT-2025-001)
  • Issue date: Date the quotation was created
  • Validity period: Expiration date for the quote (usually 15-30 days from issue)

Without a validity period, clients may demand the same price months later.

2. Supplier Information

  • Company or business name
  • Tax ID or business registration number
  • Address, phone, email
  • Contact person's name

3. Client Information

  • Company or recipient name
  • Contact person's name
  • Contact details

4. Line Items

List each item in detail:

Field Description
Item name Product or service offered
Specifications Detailed specs (if applicable)
Quantity Units, hours, days, etc.
Unit price Price per unit
Amount Quantity x Unit price

5. Amount Summary

  • Subtotal: Total of all line items
  • Tax: Sales tax or VAT (if applicable)
  • Discount: If applicable
  • Total quoted amount: Final price

6. Terms and Conditions

  • Delivery timeline or project schedule
  • Payment terms (deposit percentage, payment method, etc.)
  • Conditions for additional charges
  • Other notes

Limitations of Spreadsheet Quotations

Many people create quotations in Excel or Google Sheets. But in practice, this causes several problems:

Problems with spreadsheet quotes:

  • Creating a new file or copying an existing one each time
  • Formulas breaking or formatting getting misaligned
  • Manually entering client/supplier information every time
  • Difficult version control with files scattered everywhere
  • Nearly impossible to create on mobile

With a dedicated tool:

  • Save client/supplier info and load it instantly
  • Automatic calculations when entering items
  • Consistent, professional design
  • Instant PDF download
  • Create from anywhere

Industry-Specific Quotation Tips

IT / Development

  • Clearly define the scope of work
  • Separate items by development phase (planning, design, development, testing)
  • Pre-specify costs for additional requirements
  • List maintenance fees as a separate item

Design

  • Specify the number of revisions included (e.g., "up to 3 rounds of revisions")
  • State per-revision cost for additional changes
  • Note what source files are included
  • Address copyright transfer terms

Manufacturing / Distribution

  • Specify minimum order quantity (MOQ)
  • Clarify whether shipping is included
  • Include delivery schedule and inspection terms
  • Note volume discount conditions

Services / Consulting

  • Specify hourly or project-based rates
  • List project duration and team allocation
  • Define deliverables and report scope
  • Address travel and incidental expenses

Quotation Checklist

Final checks before sending:

  • [ ] Is the quotation number unique?
  • [ ] Is the validity period specified?
  • [ ] Are supplier and client details accurate?
  • [ ] Are all items and amounts correct?
  • [ ] Is tax inclusion/exclusion clearly stated?
  • [ ] Are terms and conditions included?
  • [ ] Is it saved as a PDF?

From Quotation to Invoice

Once a quote is approved, you'll issue an invoice after completing the work. Understanding this flow makes document management much easier:

  1. Issue quotation -> Provide cost estimate
  2. Quote approved -> Sign contract, begin work
  3. Work completed -> Issue invoice (request payment)
  4. Payment received -> Issue receipt

AutoInvo lets you create both quotations and invoices using the same format, making it easy to convert a quote into an invoice with the information already entered.

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